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1.¶¨Ò壺¶¯´Ê³ýÔÚ¾ä×Ӳ泵άÐÞÅàѵѧУ,×÷νÓïÒÔÍ⣬»¹¾ßÓÐÃû´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,¢ÐÎÈݴʼ°¸±´ÊµÄÖÊ£¬ÔÚ¾ä²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,¿É×÷Ö÷Óï¡¢±íÓï¡¢±öÓï¡¢¶¨Óï¡¢×´ÓïºÍ²¹ÓïµÈ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊǶ¯´ÊµÄ·ÇνÓﶯ´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,£¿É²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,ΪÖÖ£º¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¡¢²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´ÊºÍ¶¯Ãû´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,£
2.¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½£ºto + ¶¯´ÊÔÐΣ¨ÔÚijЩÇé¿öÏ¿ÉÒÔ²»´øto £©¡££¨Ã»ÓÐÈ˳ƺÍÊýµÄ±ä»¯£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ±öÓïºÍ×´Ó¿ÉÒÔÓÐʱ̬ºÍÓï̬µÄ±ä»¯£©
¡ð1 °ãʽ£ºÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£ºto do , ±»¶¯Óï̬£ºto be + ¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê £¨±íʾ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ÓëνÓﶯ´ÊµÄ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ͬʱ·¢Éú»òÖ®ºó·¢Éú£©
¡ð2 ½øÐÐʽ£ºÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£ºto be doing , ±»¶¯Óï̬£ºÎÞ £¨±íʾ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ÓëνÓﶯ´ÊµÄ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ͬʱ·¢Éú£©
¡ð3 Íê³Éʽ£ºÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£ºto have +¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê£¬±»¶¯Óï̬£ºto have been +¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê £¨±íʾ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ÔÚνÓﶯ×÷֮ǰ¾Í·¢Éú£©
¡ð4 Ó÷¨£º
A. ×÷Ö÷ÓTo learn a foreign language is not easy . = It's not easy to learn a foreign language .
B. ×÷±íÓThe most important thing is to finish the work on time .
C. ×÷±öÓ
a. ¶¯´Ê+to do . He decided to buy a new watch . £¨agree, choose, want, hope, like, wish, learn, love, plan, try, start, afford ¡£©
b. ¶¯´Ê+ÒÉÎÊ´Ê+to do I don't know where to put the bike .
c. ¶¯´Ê+ÐÎʽ±öÓit£©+±ö²¹+to do I find it important to learn a second foreign language .
D. ×÷²¹Ó
a. ¶¯´Ê+±öÓï+to do Tom asked me to show him the new shoes . £¨tell, wish, ask, want, like, beg, invite, allow, encourage¡£©
b. ¶¯´Ê+±öÓï+²»´øtoµÄ¶¯´Ê He often saw Tom play football .£¨see, hear, feel, watch, notice, have, make, let¡£©
E. ×÷×´Ó
a. ±íʾĿµÄ£ºHe went to Guangzhou to see his sons . He got up early in order to catch the first bus .
b. ±íʾ½á¹û£ºHe is too tired to walk any farther . They aren't old enough to go to school .
c. ±íʾÔÒò£ºHe is sorry to hear that . I am glad to see you .
F.×÷¶¨Ó I have something to tell you . I want to buy something to eat .
¡ð5 ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½to µÄ²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,ÂÔ£º
A. Ôڸйٶ¯´Êfeel, hear, see, watch, notice ¼°Ê¹ÒÛ¶¯´Êhave, let, makeµÈºóÃæÒª²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,to,µ«Ôڱ䱻¶¯Óï̬ʱҪ»¹Ô²»¶¨Ê½to.
I often saw him go out of the room .-------- He was often seen to go out of the room by me .
B.ÔÚhad better, would rather, do nothing butµÈºóÃæ³£²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,to.
¡ð6 ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½µÄ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ£ºnot + to do ,ÓÐʱҲ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ-never + to do ½á¹¹¡£
3.¶¯Ãû´Ê£º¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ing .¾ßÓÐÃû´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,¢¶¯´ÊЩÌØÕ÷¡£
¡ð1 °ãʽ£ºÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£ºdoing ,±»¶¯Óï̬£ºbeing + ¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê£¨±íʾ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ÓëνÓﶯ´ÊµÄ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ͬʱ·¢Éú»òÖ®ºó·¢Éú£©
¡ð2 Íê³Éʽ£ºÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£ºhaving +¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê£¬±»¶¯Óï̬£ºhaving been +¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê £¨±íʾ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ÔÚνÓﶯ´ÊµÄ¶¯×÷»ò״̬֮ǰ¾Í·¢Éú£©Children enjoy watching animated cartoon . I don't remember having ever seen the film .
¡ð3 ¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ£ºnot + ¶¯Ãû´Ê£¨v-ing£© I regret not being able to help you .
¡ð4 Ó÷¨£º
A. ×÷Ö÷Ó
a. ¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷Ö÷ÓïÈç¹ûÌ«³¤£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÐÎʽÖ÷Óïit´úÌæ¡£Learning English is very important .--- It's very important to learn English .
b. No + ¶¯Ãû´Ê±íʾ"½ûÖ¹".No smoking, No parking .
B. ×÷±öÓHe finished doing his homework .
C. ×÷±íÓHis favourite sport is playing basketball .
D. ×÷¶¨Óshopping basket, finishing line . £¨±íÃ÷Ãû´ÊµÄÓÃ;¡¢¹¦Äܵȣ©
E. ¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ¸´ºÏ½á¹¹£ºÃû´ÊËùÓиñ¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê+¶¯Ãû´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,£Do you mind my / Wei Fang's opening the window ?
4.²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê£º¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ing .¾ßÓÐÐÎÈÝ´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,¢¸±´ÊºÍ¶¯´ÊЩÌØÕ÷¡££¨¿É²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,ΪÏÖÔڲ泵άÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,¢¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê£©
ÏÖÔڲ泵άÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê
¡ð1 °ãʽ£ºÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£ºdoing ,±»¶¯Óï̬£ºbeing + ¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê£¨±íʾ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ÓëνÓﶯ´ÊµÄ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ͬʱ·¢Éú£©
¡ð2 Íê³Éʽ£ºÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£ºhaving +¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê£¬±»¶¯Óï̬£ºhaving been +¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´Ê £¨±íʾ¶¯×÷»ò״̬ÔÚνÓﶯ´ÊµÄ¶¯×÷»ò×´
̬֮ǰ¾Í·¢Éú£©
¡ð3 ¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ£ºnot + ¶¯Ãû´Ê£¨v-ing£© No understanding the meaning of the words, he couldn't explain the sentence .
¡ð4 Ó÷¨£º
A. ×÷±íÓï¡£The result is surprising .
B. ×÷¶¨Óï¡£Developing country £¨Ö÷ν¹Øϵ£© sleeping boy £¨boy Ëù×öµÄ¶¯×÷£©
C. ×÷×´Óï¡£Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano . = when he was passing by the house , he saw a girl playing the piano .
D. ×÷±ö²¹¡£I found him lying on the grass.
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¡ð2 ¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´ÊµÄ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ£ºnot + ¶¯´Ê¹ýÈ¥²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,´²æ³µÎ¬ÐÞÅàѵѧУ,£
¡ð3 Ó÷¨£º
A. ×÷±íÓMy bike is broken . He is very worried .
B. ×÷¶¨Ódeveloped country, fallen leaves, spoken English .
C. ×÷×´ÓAsked why he was absent, he said he was ill . = When he was asked why he was absent, he said he was ill .
D. ×÷±ö²¹£ºYou had better have your shoes mended . I had my hair cut yesterday .
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